Attapulgite-Assisted In Situ Anchoring of Ultrasmall Ag Nanoparticles for Enhanced Eradication of Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Biofilms and Accelerated Wound Healing (2025)

    Biological and Medical Applications of Materials and Interfaces

    • Yalong Li

      Yalong Li

      Laboratory Medicine Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, P. R. China

      Key Laboratory of Clay Minerals of Gansu Province, Research Center of Resource Chemistry and Energy Materials, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China

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    • Fangfang Yang

      Fangfang Yang

      Key Laboratory of Clay Minerals of Gansu Province, Research Center of Resource Chemistry and Energy Materials, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China

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    • Bin Mu

      Bin Mu

      Key Laboratory of Clay Minerals of Gansu Province, Research Center of Resource Chemistry and Energy Materials, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China

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    • Yulong Ma

      Yulong Ma

      Laboratory Medicine Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, P. R. China

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    • Aiqin Wang*

      Aiqin Wang

      Key Laboratory of Clay Minerals of Gansu Province, Research Center of Resource Chemistry and Energy Materials, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China

      *Email: [emailprotected]. Tel.: +86 931 4968118; fax: +86 931 4968019.

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    • Xinyue Liu*

      Xinyue Liu

      Laboratory Medicine Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, P. R. China

      *Email: [emailprotected]. Tel.: +86 931 5190360.

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    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2025, XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX

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    https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsami.5c00906

    Published April 22, 2025

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    Attapulgite-Assisted In Situ Anchoring of Ultrasmall Ag Nanoparticles for Enhanced Eradication of Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Biofilms and Accelerated Wound Healing (4)

    Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) have emerged as a promising solution to combat biofilm-related infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria. However, their practical application remains limited due to their tendency to aggregate and exhibit high toxicity at elevated concentrations. Here, we developed a Citrus limon peel water extract-mediated hydrothermal process to facilitate the heterogeneous nucleation of Ag NPs on attapulgite (APT) nanorods and prepared Ag/APT nanocomposites with ultrasmall Ag NPs (<2 nm) uniformly anchored on APT nanorods. Ascorbic acid and polyphenols in Citrus limon peel extract acted as electron donors to reduce Ag+ to Ag0, while the interfacial interaction of APT nanorods induced heterogeneous nucleation and confined the growth of Ag nanocrystals, resulting in ultrasmall Ag NPs. As a result, due to the synergistic effect of the targeted biofilm-binding affinity of APT nanorods and the siginificantly increased specific surface area of Ag NPs conducive to the release of Ag+ ions, the obtained Ag/APT nanocomposites exhibited enhanced eradication activities on antimicrobial-resistant bacterial biofilms and accelerated wound healing in MRSA-infected wound models. Additionally, attributing to the low dosage of Ag, Ag/APT exhibited exceptional biocompatibility both in vitro and in vivo. This work provides a simple and green strategy for the preparation of highly active Ag-based antibacterial nanomaterials and sheds new light on the development of advanced antimicrobial agents for wound healing.

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    • Bacteria
    • Biofilms
    • Metal nanoparticles
    • Nanocomposites
    • Wound healing

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    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2025, XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX

    Click to copy citationCitation copied!

    Published April 22, 2025

    Publication History

    • Received

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    • Revised

    • Published

      online

    © 2025 American Chemical Society

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